Most of us try to be careful about paying dues on time, but
the strike rate is rarely 100%. Some late payments have a temporary effect,
maybe a one-time fine. But there are others that have short-term as well as
long-term repercussions. For example, on a home loan, if you are late in paying
the installment, you have to pay a penalty and it affects your credit score in
the long run.
Here are a few ways you can ensure that your score remains on
the higher side of the scale.
Pay on time
If you are a salaried employee who gets her pay once in about
30 days, then it is easier to schedule loan payments such as for a Housing Loan and an auto loan.
But what about those who are away for long periods, say, on a merchant ship? Or
those who have seasonal employment?
Know the details
Reading the details will mean you know about grace periods,
penalty rates, interest rate calculation and more. Most of this is available in
the loan documents and the lender’s website. You can also call the customer
service center for help.
Use credit cards wisely
This is probably one of the most common loans that people
take. But it is also the least understood.
Many individuals, who have had bad experiences with this
product, shun it absolutely. If you had issues with paying your credit card
dues in the past, and are wary of using it again, it won’t help your credit
score.
Your basket of loans
Your credit profile also depends on the types of loans, i.e.,
your mix of secured and unsecured loans. Secured loans are those that have
collateral attached, such as a home or a car loan. If you default, the lender
can take away the ‘asset’. Unsecured loans, such as credit card or personal
loan, are riskier for the lender because they don’t have attached collateral.
[Source: http://www.livemint.com/Money/68QAwMldEIeKmOUwye4nhO/Taking-a-loan-can-win-you-lenders-trust.html]
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